temperance
TEM-per-uhns · noun
Origin
Temperance comes through Anglo-Norman temperance from Latin temperantia, meaning moderation, sobriety, discretion, or self-control. That noun traces back to temperans, the present participle of temperare, 'to moderate.'
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Journey
Temperantia already carried the sense of moderation and self-control in Latin, and English temperance kept that core sense.
Related words
English temper comes from the same root, temperare, making it a close relative built straight from the same Latin verb.