telephone
TEL-uh-fohn · noun
Ancient GreekGermanFrenchEnglish
Origin
The noun combines tele- (‘from a distance’) and -phone (‘a device which makes a sound’), modelled after the German Telephon. Alexander Graham Bell first used the word for the modern device in 1876.
Journey
Before Bell's device, the word (via French téléphone) named a kind of megaphone and even a system of sending signals with musical notes. Once Bell applied it to his invention in 1876, that sense took over entirely.
Related words
Both halves trace back to Ancient Greek: tele- from têle (‘far off’), and -phone from phōnḗ (‘sound, voice’), the same root behind words like 'phonetic'.
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