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smuggle

SMUG-uhl · verb

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicProto-West GermanicOld DutchMiddle DutchDutchEnglish

Origin

English smuggle comes from earlier smuckle, likely borrowed from Dutch smokkelen, a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken ("to act secretly, be sneaky"). That in turn traces back to Old Dutch *smugan and Proto-West Germanic *smeugan, meaning "to creep; slip through or into."

Journey

The core sense of quiet, bodily creeping — slipping through a narrow space — narrowed over time into the specific act of moving goods secretly and illegally.

Related words

It's related to Old English smēogan and smūgan ("to creep, crawl, penetrate"), and to German schmiegen ("to nestle, wrap, snuggle") — words that all share the ancient sense of pressing or slipping oneself into a tight space.

More words

From Old Dutch

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