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gentle

JEN-tuhl · adjective

LatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

Origin

Gentle comes from Middle English gentil ("courteous, noble"), borrowed from Old French gentil ("high-born, noble"), which traces to Latin gentilis ("of the same family or clan"), from gens ("clan").

Journey

The word started out describing noble birth and courteous manners that supposedly came with it, and over time its sense narrowed from social rank to the softer, kinder qualities we associate with it today.

Related words

It's a doublet of gentile, genteel, and jaunty — all descended from the same Latin gens, just filtered through different paths into English.

More words

From Old French

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