caraway

English caraway comes from Middle English caraway (also carewey, carwey), from Medieval Latin carui, which came from Arabic karāwiyā. That Arabic word traveled through Aramaic from Ancient Greek karṓ / káron, meaning caraway.

The facts here point mostly to a long relay of borrowing — Greek to Aramaic to Arabic to Latin to English — rather than a shift in meaning; at every stage it seems to have named the same seed.

The facts given don't point to any surviving English cognate beyond the word itself — just this single chain of borrowed names.