Curio
Today

fee

FEE · noun

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Origin

Fee comes from Middle English fee, fe, feoh, from Old English feoh, meaning cattle, property, wealth, or payment. Its sense was later shaped by Old French fieu/fief, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fehu ("cattle, livestock"), itself from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu ("livestock").

Journey

The word began attached to actual livestock — the wealth measured in animals — and gradually widened to mean property and payment in general, before narrowing again to the sense of a charge or payment we use today.

Related words

It's a cognate of German Vieh and Dutch vee, both meaning cattle or livestock, and of Icelandic fé, which still carries the double sense of livestock and money — a reminder that wealth was once counted on four legs.

More words

From Proto-Germanic

Nearby, A–Z

All words A–Z →