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earn

URN · verb

Proto-GermanicProto-West GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Origin

Earn comes from Middle English ernen, from Old English earnian, tracing back through Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn to Proto-Germanic *azanōną — a verb built from the noun *azaniz, meaning 'harvest.'

Journey

The word started as an action tied directly to the physical work of harvesting, and over time came to mean gaining or deserving something more generally, whether money, respect, or rest.

Related words

It shares deep roots with the idea of a harvest itself, since the verb was formed directly from a Proto-Germanic noun meaning that very thing — so to 'earn' something was, at root, to bring in a crop.

More words

From Proto-West Germanic

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