eager
EE-ger · adjective
Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-ItalicLatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish
Origin
Eager comes from Middle English egre, borrowed from Old French aigre, egre, which traces back to Latin ācrus (a variant of ācer, "sharp, keen"), from Proto-Italic akris and ultimately Proto-Indo-European h₂eḱrós, built on the root h₂eḱ-.
Journey
The word started out describing physical sharpness or sourness — the bite of something acrid — before it settled into describing a sharp, keen state of mind: enthusiasm.
Related words
It shares its Latin root ācer with vinegar and alegar, words that preserve the older, literal sense of sourness or sharp taste.
More words
From Proto-Italic