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ape

AYP · noun

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicProto-West GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Origin

Ape comes from Middle English ape, from Old English apa, tracing back through Proto-West Germanic *apō to Proto-Germanic *apô. Some scholars link it to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "water," as if the word once named a water sprite, but the more traditional view holds it's an ancient loanword from a non-Indo-European language in Africa or Asia, where monkeys actually live.

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Journey

The word has stayed remarkably close to its original meaning, always pointing to monkeys or apes across centuries of Germanic languages. Its only real leap in English is modern: "ape" as slang for going wild is simply a clipping of "apeshit."

Related words

It shares a root with German Affe, Dutch aap, Swedish apa, and Icelandic api — all Germanic cousins pointing to the same furry origin.

More words

From Proto-West Germanic

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