alarm
uh-LAHRM · noun
LatinOld ItalianMiddle FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish
Origin
Alarm comes from Middle English alarme or alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, which came from Old Italian all'arme! — literally 'to arms!, to the weapons!' — ultimately rooted in Latin arma, meaning 'arms, weapons.'
Journey
The word began as an actual battle cry telling soldiers to grab their weapons, and over time it settled into English as a general word for any signal of danger.
Related words
It shares its root with 'arms,' both tracing back to Latin arma — one word stayed literal, the other became a cry of warning.